Marijuana, a controversial plant, has varying degrees of legality across the United States.
In Texas, marijuana possession and use are generally illegal, but there are exceptions under certain circumstances.
Medical use
In 2021, law enforcement arrested nearly 22,000 people in Texas for marijuana possession. The state permits the use of medical marijuana in a limited capacity. To qualify, individuals must suffer from specific medical conditions, including epilepsy, terminal cancer, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease and autism. Even then, only low-THC cannabis is legal, ensuring patients receive the medicinal benefits without experiencing the intoxicating effects.
Compassionate use program
Texas’ Compassionate Use Program allows qualified physicians to prescribe low-THC cannabis to eligible patients. This program serves as a lifeline for those with severe medical conditions where traditional treatments have proven ineffective. However, it is important to note that this program is not a blanket approval for all medical conditions, and the list of qualifying ailments remains restricted.
Criminal penalties
The state of Texas imposes strict legal consequences for marijuana possession, sale and distribution. Small amounts of marijuana without a valid medical reason can lead to fines, probation and incarceration.
Hemp
While marijuana remains tightly regulated, the cultivation and possession of hemp – a non-intoxicating variety of the Cannabis plant – has seen some relaxation in Texas. In 2019, the state legalized hemp production in line with the federal Farm Bill. This move aimed to bolster the agricultural industry while providing farmers with a new revenue stream.
The importance of compliance
Those who qualify under the Compassionate Use Program must adhere strictly to the prescribed guidelines. Any deviation from the established rules, even inadvertently, can result in serious legal consequences.
Residents of and visitors to Texas need to understand the legal parameters surrounding marijuana. By staying informed and adhering to the established guidelines, individuals can avoid the legal perils of a marijuana charge.
