If you face theft charges, it’s important to understand how the law classifies theft offenses. Texas law categorizes theft based on the value of the stolen property. The severity of the offense and the potential penalties depend on the value of the property and other specific circumstances surrounding the crime.
Classifications based on property value
Texas law assigns theft offenses to different categories based on the value of the stolen property. A Class C misdemeanor applies when the stolen property is worth less than $100. This charge carries minimal consequences, typically a fine, with no jail time.
If the stolen property’s value ranges from $100 to $750, the law classifies the offense as a Class B misdemeanor. A conviction may result in a fine and imprisonment for up to 180 days.
Theft of property valued between $750 and $2,500 is classified as a Class A misdemeanor. A conviction may lead to a fine and a possible jail sentence of up to one year.
Felony theft charges
When the stolen property exceeds $2,500 in value, the charge escalates to a felony, carrying more severe penalties. Texas law divides felony theft into several categories:
- A state jail felony applies when the value of the stolen property is between $2,500 and $30,000. The punishment can include 180 days to two years in state jail, along with a fine.
- A third-degree felony applies when the value of the stolen property falls between $30,000 and $150,000. If convicted, the penalties include 2 to 10 years in prison and possible fines.
- When the stolen property’s value is between $150,000 and $300,000, the offense is considered a second-degree felony. This offense can result in 2 to 20 years in prison.
- A first-degree felony applies when the stolen property exceeds $300,000 in value. A conviction can lead to 5 to 99 years in prison and substantial fines.
Enhancements to theft charges
Texas law includes enhancements that elevate theft charges under specific circumstances. For instance, theft involving a firearm, theft from a person, or theft from a government entity increases the severity of the charge. These enhancements result in harsher penalties for certain types of theft.
Understanding how Texas law classifies theft offenses is a must for grasping the potential consequences. The classification of the theft offense directly determines the penalties, so recognizing the specifics of your case helps you better navigate the legal process.
